Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by suspicion and excessive fear. Generally individuals with paranoid personalities always assume that other people want to hurt them, and feel the conditions around them are suspicious or dangerous.
Paranoid personality disorder is more commonly experienced by men, which starts during childhood or adolescence. Individuals with paranoid personalities are generally difficult to get along with and often have problems in establishing close relationships.
Paranoid Symptoms
Until now it is not clear why someone can experience a paranoid personality. However, the most believed thing is because of childhood traumatic experiences, both physical or emotional, which are driven by extreme emotions and environmental influences.
Typical symptoms of paranoid personality are not being able to trust others, excessive need to be independent and have strong autonomy. In fact, they are also very excessive in controlling the people around them.
Thus, it is not surprising that individuals with paranoid personalities are often rigid, introverted, or display indifferent attitudes towards others, especially those they have just met.
Other symptoms that are commonly possessed by someone who is paranoid, include:
- Believe that other people have ulterior motives or want to hurt them.
- Having difficulty working with other people.
- Fast-tempered and hostile.
- Having difficulty understanding their own problems.
- Easily separated or isolated socially
- Doubting other people's loyalty.
- Very sensitive when criticized
- Be argumentative and defensive.
Some symptoms of paranoid personality are almost the same as symptoms of other mental disorders, such as borderline personality disorder and schizophrenia. The doctor will recommend further examinations with a psychologist or psychiatrist.
Diagnosing and Overcoming Paranoid
Paranoid personality disorder will be diagnosed by a psychologist or psychiatrist. Parents or close relatives are very important in helping patients to be diagnosed by a psychiatrist. Usually the patient does not want to seek treatment until symptoms that appear are disturbing his life.
The initial stage of diagnosing a paranoid disorder patient is to consult a psychiatrist. The patient will then be asked about childhood, school, work, and relationships with others. Psychiatrists may also ask how patients respond to imagined situations. This consultation is useful to measure the extent to which patients react to certain situations.
After getting a detailed explanation from the patient regarding several questions, the next step is to make a diagnosis and prepare a treatment plan. Treatment of paranoid personality disorders usually involves long-term psychotherapy. This type of therapy will help paranoid sufferers communicate with others in social situations, and help reduce feelings of paranoia in him. There are also several types of drugs that can be given to help reduce the symptoms that interfere.
The symptoms of paranoid personality disorder cannot be underestimated. Consult a psychiatrist to ensure the best diagnosis and treatment.
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